Organic Radical-Assisted Electrochemical Exfoliation for the Scalable Production of High-Quality Graphene

Yang S, Brueller S, Wu ZS, Liu Z, Parvez K, Dong R, Richard F, Samori P, Feng X, Muellen K (2015)

Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2015

Journal

Journal of the American Chemical Society American Chemical Society

Book Volume: 137

Pages Range: 13927-13932

Journal Issue: 43

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09000

Abstract

Despite the intensive research efforts devoted to graphene fabrication over the past decade, the production of high-quality graphene on a large scale, at an affordable cost, and in a reproducible manner still represents a great challenge. Here, we report a novel method based on the controlled electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in aqueous ammonium sulfate electrolyte to produce graphene in large quantities and with outstanding quality. Because the radicals (e.g., HO•) generated from water electrolysis are responsible for defect formation on graphene during electrochemical exfoliation, a series of reducing agents as additives (e.g., (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO), ascorbic acid, and sodium borohydride) have been investigated to eliminate these radicals and thus control the exfoliation process. Remarkably, TEMPO-assisted exfoliation results in large graphene sheets (5-10 μ on average), which exhibit outstanding hole mobilities (∼405 cm2 V-1 s-1), very low Raman ID/IG ratios (below 0.1), and extremely high carbon to oxygen (C/O) ratios (∼25.3). Moreover, the graphene ink prepared in dimethylformamide can exhibit concentrations as high as 6 mg mL-1, thus qualifying this material for intriguing applications such as transparent conductive films and flexible supercapacitors. In general, this robust method for electrochemical exfoliation of graphite offers great promise for the preparation of graphene that can be utilized in industrial applications to create integrated nanocomposites, conductive or mechanical additives, as well as energy storage and conversion devices.

Involved external institutions

Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (MPI-P) / Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research DE Germany (DE) Technische Universität Dresden DE Germany (DE) Université de Strasbourg (UDS) FR France (FR)

How to cite

APA:

Yang, S., Brueller, S., Wu, Z.-S., Liu, Z., Parvez, K., Dong, R.,... Muellen, K. (2015). Organic Radical-Assisted Electrochemical Exfoliation for the Scalable Production of High-Quality Graphene. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137(43), 13927-13932. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09000

MLA:

Yang, Sheng, et al. "Organic Radical-Assisted Electrochemical Exfoliation for the Scalable Production of High-Quality Graphene." Journal of the American Chemical Society 137.43 (2015): 13927-13932.

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