Modeling and correction of fringe patterns in Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometry

Wei D, Gong Q, Chen Q, Zhu Y, Kaufmann M, Olschewski F, Knieling P, Dötzer F, Mantel K, Xu J, Koppmann R, Riese M (2022)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2022

Journal

Book Volume: 61

Pages Range: 10528-10537

Journal Issue: 35

DOI: 10.1364/AO.473147

Abstract

Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne (DASH) interferometry is a novel concept for observing atmospheric winds. This paper discusses a numerical model for the simulation of fringe patterns and a methodology to correct fringe images for extracting Doppler information from ground-based DASH measurements. Based on the propagation of optical waves, the fringe pattern was modeled considering different angular deviations and optical aberrations. A dislocation between two gratings can introduce an additional spatial modulation associated with the diffraction order, which was seen in laboratory measurements. A phase correction is proposed to remove phase differences between different row interferograms, which is the premise for calculating the average interferogram to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Laboratory tests, simulation results, and Doppler velocity measurements indicate that a matrix determined in the laboratory can be applied to correct interferograms obtained from ground-based DASH measurements.

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APA:

Wei, D., Gong, Q., Chen, Q., Zhu, Y., Kaufmann, M., Olschewski, F.,... Riese, M. (2022). Modeling and correction of fringe patterns in Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometry. Applied Optics, 61(35), 10528-10537. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.473147

MLA:

Wei, Daikang, et al. "Modeling and correction of fringe patterns in Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometry." Applied Optics 61.35 (2022): 10528-10537.

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