The 4I Model of Benefits and its Integration with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Teenagers’ Perspectives on Using ChatGPT for Homework

Adelhardt Z, Eberle T (2024)


Publication Language: English

Publication Type: Conference contribution

Publication year: 2024

Publisher: Academic Conferences International Limited

City/Town: Reading

Pages Range: 1-9

Conference Proceedings Title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on AI Research, ICAIR 2024

Event location: Lisbon PT

ISBN: 978-1-917204-27-9

DOI: 10.34190/icair.4.1.3205

Abstract

The introduction of ChatGPT has provided students with a tool similar to a fairy-tale djinn, giving the ability to simplify homework and projects with just a few keystrokes. This study examines teenagers' perspectives on using ChatGPT for homework, exploring both the perceived benefits and concerns. Based on content analysis of responses from 141 teenagers aged 14 to 16 from grammar schools across various federal regions in Germany, we introduce the 4I Model of Benefits, identifying four key advantages: Information, Inspiration, Improvement, and Immediacy. Integrated within the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework, this model clarifies factors influencing teenagers’ acceptance of AI text generators in education. Findings indicate that, while most teenagers recognize the distinct benefits of using ChatGPT, concerns about learning efficacy and over-reliance underscore the need for balanced educational integration. By enriching the TAM framework, the 4I Model identifies the specific benefits of ChatGPT that drive its acceptance and provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers.

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How to cite

APA:

Adelhardt, Z., & Eberle, T. (2024). The 4I Model of Benefits and its Integration with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Teenagers’ Perspectives on Using ChatGPT for Homework. In Carlos Goncalves, Jose Carlos Dias Rouco (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on AI Research, ICAIR 2024 (pp. 1-9). Lisbon, PT: Reading: Academic Conferences International Limited.

MLA:

Adelhardt, Zinaida, and Thomas Eberle. "The 4I Model of Benefits and its Integration with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Teenagers’ Perspectives on Using ChatGPT for Homework." Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on AI Research, ICAIR 2024, Lisbon Ed. Carlos Goncalves, Jose Carlos Dias Rouco, Reading: Academic Conferences International Limited, 2024. 1-9.

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