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Geometry of the Comptonization Region of MAXI J1348−630 through Type-C Quasiperiodic Oscillations with NICER

Alabarta K, Méndez M, García F, Altamirano D, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Russell DM, König O (2025)

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Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

Book Volume: 980

Article Number: 251

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada7f9

Abstract

We use the rms and lag spectra of the type-C quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) to study the properties of the Comptonization region (aka corona) during the low/hard and hard-intermediate states of the main outburst and reflare of MAXI J1348−630. We simultaneously fit the time-averaged energy spectrum of the source and the fractional rms and phase-lag spectra of the QPO with the time-dependent Comptonization model VKOMPTH. The data can be explained by two physically connected coronae interacting with the accretion disk via a feedback loop of X-ray photons. The best-fitting model consists of a corona of ∼10³ km located at the inner edge of the disk and a second corona of ∼10⁴ km horizontally extended and covering the inner parts of the accretion disk. The properties of both coronae during the reflare are similar to those during the low/hard state of the main outburst, reinforcing the idea that both the outburst and the reflare are driven by the same physical mechanisms. We combine our results for the type-C QPO with those from previous work focused on the study of type-A and type-B QPOs with the same model to study the evolution of the geometry of the corona through the whole outburst, including the reflare of MAXI J1348−630. Finally, we show that the sudden increase in the phase-lag frequency spectrum and the sharp drop in the coherence function previously observed in MAXI J1348−630 are due to the type-C QPO during the decay of the outburst and can be explained in terms of the geometry of the coronae.

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How to cite

APA:

Alabarta, K., Méndez, M., García, F., Altamirano, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L.,... König, O. (2025). Geometry of the Comptonization Region of MAXI J1348−630 through Type-C Quasiperiodic Oscillations with NICER. Astrophysical Journal, 980(2). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada7f9

MLA:

Alabarta, Kevin, et al. "Geometry of the Comptonization Region of MAXI J1348−630 through Type-C Quasiperiodic Oscillations with NICER." Astrophysical Journal 980.2 (2025).

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