Automated Discovery of Coupled-Mode Setups

Landgraf J, Peano V, Marquardt F (2025)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

Book Volume: 15

Article Number: 021038

Journal Issue: 2

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021038

Abstract

In optics and photonics, a small number of building blocks - like resonators, waveguides, arbitrary couplings, and parametric interactions - allow the design of a broad variety of devices and functionalities, distinguished by their scattering properties. These devices include transducers, amplifiers, and nonreciprocal devices, like isolators or circulators. Usually, the design of such a system is handcrafted by an experienced scientist in a time-consuming process, where it remains uncertain whether the simplest possibility has indeed been found. In our work, we develop the discovery algorithm autoscatter, which automates this challenge. By optimizing the continuous and discrete system properties, our automated search identifies the minimal resources required to realize the requested scattering behavior. In the spirit of artificial scientific discovery, it produces a complete list of interpretable solutions and leads to generalizable insights, as we illustrate in several examples. autoscatter opens the door towards the automated discovery of scattering setups for photonics, microwaves, and optomechanics, with possible future extensions to periodic structures, sensing, and electronic devices.

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How to cite

APA:

Landgraf, J., Peano, V., & Marquardt, F. (2025). Automated Discovery of Coupled-Mode Setups. Physical Review X, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.021038

MLA:

Landgraf, Jonas, Vittorio Peano, and Florian Marquardt. "Automated Discovery of Coupled-Mode Setups." Physical Review X 15.2 (2025).

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