Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project

Smith J, Dowding E, Abdelhady AA, Abondio P, Araújo R, Aze T, Balisi MA, Buatois LA, Carvajal-Chitty H, Chattopadhyay D, Coiro M, Dietl GP, González Arango C, Kevrekidis C, Kimmig J, Mychajliw AM, Pimiento C, Regalado Fernández OR, Schroeder KM, Warnock R, Yang TR, Yasuhara M, Akita LG, Allen BJ, Anderson BM, Andréoletti J, Archuby FM, Ballen GA, Bari MI, Benton MJ, Bergh EW, Brambilla L, Brombacher A, Chan YKS, Chiarenza AA, Chinzorig T, Coates KM, Cordie DR, Cortés-Sánchez M, Cruz-Vega EJ, Cybulski JD, De Baets K, De Entrambasaguas J, Dillon EM, Du A, Dunhill AM, Erlandson JM, Forel MB, Foster WJ, Gates TA, Gavryushkina A, Grace MK, Grossart HP, Hänsel P, Harnik PG, Hopkins MJ, Hopkins SS, Hu K, Huang HHM, Irmis RB, Jaques VA, Jenkins XA, Jukar AM, Kelley PH, Kihn RG, Klompmaker AA, Kocsis Á, Kriwet J, Lazarus D, Liao CC, Lin CH, Louys J, Lozano-Fernandez J, Lozano-Francisco MC, Lueders-Dumont JA, Malvé ME, Martindale RC, Mazzini I, Modenini G, Mondal S, Mondini M, Monferran MD, Mulvey L, Nanglu K, Nguyen JM, Norris R, O'dea A, Ollendorf AL, Orihuela J, Pandolfi JM, Pereira T, Piro A, Plotnick RE, Plaza-Torres SM, Porto A, Prieto-Márquez A, Punyasena SW, Quental TB, Raja NB, Ranaivosoa V, Ribas-Deulofeu L, Rivals F, Roden V, Rosso A, Saleh F, Salvador RB, Saupe EE, Schneider S, Sclafani JA, Smith MR, Souron A, Steinbauer MJ, Stewart M, Tambussi CP, Thomas E, Tschopp E, Tütken T, Varela S, Vezzosi RI, Villaseñor A, Weinkauf MF, Zanno LE, Zhang C, Zhao Q, Kießling W (2025)


Publication Type: Journal article, Review article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

DOI: 10.1017/pab.2025.10042

Abstract

Paleontology provides insights into the history of the planet, from the origins of life billions of years ago to the biotic changes of the Recent. The scope of paleontological research is as vast as it is varied, and the field is constantly evolving. In an effort to identify "Big Questions"in paleontology, experts from around the world came together to build a list of priority questions the field can address in the years ahead. The 89 questions presented herein (grouped within 11 themes) represent contributions from nearly 200 international scientists. These questions touch on common themes including biodiversity drivers and patterns, integrating data types across spatiotemporal scales, applying paleontological data to contemporary biodiversity and climate issues, and effectively utilizing innovative methods and technology for new paleontological insights. In addition to these theoretical questions, discussions touch upon structural concerns within the field, advocating for an increased valuation of specimen-based research, protection of natural heritage sites, and the importance of collections infrastructure, along with a stronger emphasis on human diversity, equity, and inclusion. These questions offer a starting point - an initial nucleus of consensus that paleontologists can expand on - for engaging in discussions, securing funding, advocating for museums, and fostering continued growth in shared research directions.

Authors with CRIS profile

Involved external institutions

Paleontological Research Institution Universidad de los Andes - Colombia Museum für Naturkunde La Brea Tar Pits University of Zurich / Universität Zürich (UZH) Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Yale University National Museum of Natural Science Taiwan / 國立自然科學博物館 The University of Hong Kong (HKU) / 香港大學 University of Ghana Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ) / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich University of the West Indies (UWI) Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez Universidad de Puerto Rico École Normale Supérieure - PSL (ENS) National University of La Plata / Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) São Paulo State University / Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP) Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar / IITBBS University of Bristol Noordwes-Universiteit / North-West University Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) National University of Singapore (NUS) University College London (UCL) North Carolina State University Columbian College of Arts and Sciences University of Warsaw / Uniwersytet Warszawski Universidad de Zaragoza University of Seville / Universidad de Sevilla Florida Museum of Natural History University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) Florida International University Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Minia University IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB) Instituto Superior Técnico University of Plymouth University of Illinois at Chicago Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology University of Colorado at Boulder University of Saskatchewan Universidad Simón Bolívar Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Pune Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) / Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of São Paulo / Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Edgewood University Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) / Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies University of Antananarivo / Oniversiten'Antananarivo / Université d'Antananarivo National Taiwan University (NTU) Università degli Studi di Catania Université de Lausanne (UNIL) Luonnontieteellinen Keskusmuseo University of Oxford University of Cambridge University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD) Durham University Université de Bordeaux Universität Bayreuth Griffith University Colorado State University University of Leeds University of Oregon (UO) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) Universität Hamburg (UHH) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU) University of Vigo / Universidade de Vigo Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Produccion University of Arkansas Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences / Geologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i. University of Adelaide Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) / 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei (IGB) im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. / Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Colgate University American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) Nanjing University Princeton University Natural History Museum of Utah Brno University of Technology (BUT) / Vysoké učení technické v Brně (VUT) Idaho State University College of Science and Engineering Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) / National Scientific and Technical Research Council The University of Alabama Universität Wien / University of Vienna Academia Sinica / 中央研究院 Universitat de Barcelona (UB) / University of Barcelona Universidad de Málaga / University of Malaga Boston College Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (CONICET IBIOMAR) University of Texas at Austin Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) / National Research Council of Italy University of Bologna / Università di Bologna Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Center for Applied Coastal Ecology / Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral (CECOAL) University of California, Riverside (UCR) Australian Museum Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego University of Queensland Autonomous University of Lisbon / Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa

How to cite

APA:

Smith, J., Dowding, E., Abdelhady, A.A., Abondio, P., Araújo, R., Aze, T.,... Kießling, W. (2025). Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project. Paleobiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2025.10042

MLA:

Smith, Jansen, et al. "Identifying the Big Questions in paleontology: a community-driven project." Paleobiology (2025).

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