Probing ultrafast foam homogenization with grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging

Wegert L, Rauch C, Schreiner S, Schneider M, Michel T, Anton G, Albertazzi B, Koenig M, Meyer P, Fröjdh E, Mozzanica A, Yang Y, Hornung J, Zielbauer B, Martynenko AS, LePape S, Funk S, Neumayer P (2025)


Publication Type: Journal article

Publication year: 2025

Journal

Book Volume: 15

Article Number: 42564

Journal Issue: 1

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-30010-8

Abstract

Microstructured foams are emerging as a promising class of targets, with applications ranging from laser-driven particle acceleration to inertial confinement fusion. To unlock their full potential, a deeper understanding of their properties, especially the changes and behavior of the microstructure under extreme conditions, is required. While recently advancing 3D printed foam targets can be observed by X-ray radiography, the microstructure in chemically produced targets is far below the spatial resolution of conventional radiography. To overcome this limitation, we apply grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging to observe structural changes in foams that are rapidly heated by laser-accelerated proton pulses. The experimental data is compared to synthetic dark-field values obtained from hydrodynamic simulations of a simplified foam model. Both experimental and simulation results demonstrate the viability of utilizing grating-based dark-field imaging for observing microstructural changes in foam targets.

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APA:

Wegert, L., Rauch, C., Schreiner, S., Schneider, M., Michel, T., Anton, G.,... Neumayer, P. (2025). Probing ultrafast foam homogenization with grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30010-8

MLA:

Wegert, Leonard, et al. "Probing ultrafast foam homogenization with grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging." Scientific Reports 15.1 (2025).

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